A major shake-up could be coming to the way millions of Americans use their food stamp benefits. In Idaho, lawmakers recently passed a bill that bans the purchase of candy and soda with Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) funds.
This move could set a precedent for other states looking to reform how SNAP benefits are spent, especially on items considered to be non-nutritious.
Here’s everything you need to know about this new bill, what it means for SNAP recipients, and how it could influence similar laws nationwide.
Update
House Bill 109, recently passed by both chambers of the Idaho Legislature, would prohibit SNAP users from purchasing soda and candy using their benefits. With 48 votes in favor and 20 against in the House—and 25 to 10 in the Senate—the bill now only needs Governor Brad Little’s signature to move forward.
However, before the law can go into effect, it also needs approval from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), which oversees SNAP at the federal level. This extra step is required because SNAP rules are standardized across the country, and any significant state-level changes must be approved through a waiver process.
Why This Matters
SNAP, also known as food stamps, is a critical program that helps low- and no-income Americans afford groceries. In Idaho, more than 130,000 residents—about 7% of the population—rely on SNAP. Nationally, the program served an average of 42.1 million people each month in 2023.
Currently, SNAP benefits can be used to purchase nearly all food items except for alcohol, tobacco, vitamins, supplements, and hot prepared meals. That means candy, soda, and even ice cream are technically allowed. But this new Idaho bill aims to change that, citing concerns over public health and poor nutrition.
What’s in the Bill?
The heart of House Bill 109 is a ban on candy and soda purchases with SNAP. But the bill also calls for a clearer definition of what qualifies as “candy,” which lawmakers in the Senate adjusted before final approval.
The ultimate goal? Encourage healthier choices by removing sugary, non-essential items from the list of eligible purchases.
If the USDA approves Idaho’s waiver request, the new rules could go into effect as early as July 1. If the waiver is denied, Idaho plans to reapply annually until approval is granted.
SNAP Act
At the federal level, similar changes are being pushed through new legislation like the Healthy SNAP Act. Introduced by Representative Josh Brecheen of Oklahoma in January, this bill would go even further—banning soft drinks, candy, ice cream, and prepared desserts nationwide for all SNAP users.
This federal effort echoes the motivations behind Idaho’s legislation and could become law under an administration aligned with stricter SNAP guidelines, such as a potential second term for Donald Trump.
Similar Changes
Idaho isn’t alone. At least 10 other states are reportedly considering similar measures to restrict SNAP purchases in hopes of promoting more nutritious eating habits:
| States Considering SNAP Restrictions |
|---|
| Arizona |
| Arkansas |
| Idaho |
| Iowa |
| Missouri |
| Montana |
| Tennessee |
| Texas |
| Utah |
| West Virginia |
These states are watching Idaho closely, and if the USDA approves the waiver, it could pave the way for a nationwide trend.
What You Need to Know
Right now, SNAP benefits still allow the purchase of soda, candy, and similar items. But if the bill passes federal review, these rules could change quickly in Idaho—and potentially spread to other states.
SNAP recipients should stay updated through local SNAP offices or the USDA website to ensure they’re aware of any changes that might impact what they can buy.
FAQs
Can SNAP buy soda and candy now?
Yes, for now SNAP can still buy candy and soda.
What is Idaho House Bill 109?
A bill banning candy and soda with SNAP benefits.
When will the SNAP ban start?
If approved, it could start as early as July 1.
Does the USDA need to approve this?
Yes, USDA must approve the state’s waiver first.
Which states might follow Idaho’s lead?
10 states including TX, UT, AZ, and TN are watching.
