The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), once known as Food Stamps, is a vital support system for millions of Americans.
It helps low-income individuals and families put food on the table by offering monthly benefits loaded onto an EBT card.
But staying eligible for these benefits isn’t automatic—there’s an important process you need to know about: recertification.
Let’s break down why keeping an eye on your benefit expiration date is essential and how the recertification process works.
Timeline
When you’re first approved for SNAP, you’ll receive a notice from your state SNAP office with your benefit details. One key part of this notice is your certification period, which is how long you’ll receive benefits before needing to reapply.
This period can vary widely:
- Some recipients may only be certified for one month
- Others may get benefits for up to three years
Most commonly, the range is between 6 and 24 months, depending on your state and personal situation.
Each month during that time, your SNAP benefits are added to your EBT card automatically. But don’t mistake that for permanent approval—your benefits will stop if you don’t take action before your certification period ends.
Process
So, how does recertification work?
As your expiration date gets closer, your state will send an Official Expiration Notice. This isn’t just a reminder—it’s your signal to act. The notice will include a deadline and instructions on how to complete the recertification.
During recertification, you’ll need to:
- Confirm your income
- Verify your household size
- Report any life changes (job loss, new family member, move, etc.)
If you don’t respond in time or miss the deadline, your benefits will be cut off. That’s why it’s important to act quickly once you get the notice.
States
Because SNAP is federally funded but state-managed, each state sets its own timelines and rules for certification and recertification.
Here’s a quick look at how it varies by state:
| State | Standard Certification Period |
|---|---|
| California | 12 months (24 for elderly/disabled) |
| Florida | 6 months |
| Texas | Varies (usually 6 to 12 months) |
| New York | Varies by case |
This variation can be confusing, especially for those who move between states or are unsure about their renewal timeline. That’s why it’s essential to contact your local SNAP office or a caseworker if you’re unsure.
Tips
Here’s how to make sure you never miss a deadline:
- Mark your expiration date on a calendar
- Open all mail from your SNAP office immediately
- Notify your local office of any changes in income or family size within 10 days
- Complete recertification forms on time and keep copies
Missing your recertification could mean losing your benefits, even if you’re still eligible. Many families find themselves without food support simply because they missed a deadline.
SNAP plays a huge role in food security for millions of households. But to keep receiving support, recipients must stay alert to deadlines and complete the recertification process on time.
Whether your certification lasts six months or three years, it will eventually expire.
Knowing your state’s rules and acting quickly when you receive your expiration notice is the key to uninterrupted assistance. A simple date on your calendar could make all the difference.
FAQs
What is SNAP recertification?
It’s the process to renew your SNAP benefits after the current period ends.
How often do I need to recertify?
It depends on your state—usually every 6 to 24 months.
What happens if I miss the deadline?
Your SNAP benefits will stop until you reapply.
Will I get a reminder?
Yes, your state agency sends an Official Expiration Notice.
Can recertification be done online?
In many states, yes—check with your local SNAP office.
